Ashen

The "Ashen" are an ethnic group of humans that reside within the continent of Sparwood. Ashen are native to the Sparwood eastern and snowy landscape but have adapted over centuries to survive in the different climates the rest of the continent holds. Unlike other human ethnicities, Ashen will rarely migrate to another continent. It's believed that this is because of their rarity, with only (estimated) a few thousand remaining in the world. Very few are seen with other nations, as the majority prefer to reside in the wilderness in large villages.

Description:
The Physical and Behavior of an Ashen is unique. Although they appear to grow slightly larger than an average human with some physical difference, their behavior is quite odd as they isolate their villages from the world. Yet, they are always social towards anyone they come across/ask to trade.

Physical:
Their average adult height is between 6-6'5 for both males and females. Hair color usually ranges from brown, black, red, and blond. Their eye color is one of their more unusual traits, with the average eye colors consisting of different shades of red, yellow, pink, and black. Their strength, speed, and agility appear to be on par with the average person. However, they seem to have better endurance which is thought to be for harsher climates. Ashen appear to have slightly thicker bones, which is believed to help protect against broken bones or better protect the internal organs.

General Behavior:
Their behavior is best described as being social and isolationist. While Ashen can be social when interacting with others, they hide their villages in the wilderness or areas with tree or foliage cover. It can be assumed that Ashen are naturalists, preferring nature over heavily industrialized areas; however, this idea can be thrown out the window once you see how large they make their mines and underground spaces. Despite isolating their villages from the world, Ashen are social with anyone one who may come across their village and are willing to trade. Families appear to focus on large families with various generations residing under a single roof when it comes to families. Depending on the family and hut size, they may dig out more space beneath their home to accommodate. However, when a family member becomes 21, they will continue living in the same house or start anew.

Language (spoken & written):
Ashen speak two languages, Travelers Tongue and Runic. Most of the time, Ashen will more often speak using the traveler's tongue, but from time to time, Runic is used for communication (usually through signs or books). The Runic alphabet goes as follows: A-ᚪ B-ᛒ C-ᚳ D-ᛞ E-ᛖ F-ᚠ G-ᚷ H-ᚻ I-ᛁ J-ᛡ K-k L-ᛚ M-ᛗ N-ᚾ O-ᚩ P-ᛈ Q-q R-ᚱ S-ᛋ T-ᛏ U-ᚢ V-v W-ᚹ X-ᛉ Y-ᚣ Z-z

Skin pigmentation:
When an Ashen is born, they will oddly have ash-gray colored skin. It's unclear why this happens, but after they are born, they will have ash skin for over 3 months before it starts to turn a normal color, but in some cases, their skin stays ash gray or resorts back later in life. This odd event, with their keen sense of forging, is henceforth the reason why they have their name "Ashen."

Origins:
The origins of the Ashen are shrouded in mystery. Some believe that Ashen are a race of humans that branched off from the rest of humanity. Some question if Ashen are a mixed species of Dark elves and humans who lack elven ears. Some say that it’s related to their religious beliefs, that they’re created from the forge of the Stahl Riesa, Vulkan. The simple reality is as it stands; no one can say for sure.

Diet:
While the diet of an Ashen is consistent with any other human, there is one food that, regardless of where an Ashen is living, will always have either baked potatoes or fish near them. It's figured that this is due to potatoes and fish being the most abundant option where Ashen settled. That isn't to say they don't eat other foods like beef, bread, or stews; they just have more fish and potatoes in their diet than anything else.

Government:
The average Ashen government is called a Constitutional Jarldom. The government works as follows, a High Jarl is the executive head of the nation with other Jarls and their Law-Speakers representing the main body of the Folkmoot. The Folkmoot takes place twice a month or during times of crisis. When attending the Folkmoot, Jarls only bring three Law-Speakers to prevent an unfair advantage. Although it should be mentioned that this is the average Ashen government, there has been documentation suggesting democracies and absolute monarchies in the past.

Bills, Law, and Voting:
The voting process is the same as any other; jarls and their Law-Speakers will gather in the capital for the Folkmoot. Once there, law proposals will be brought up in which the gathered Folkmoot and High Jarl will discuss and then vote on. One slight difference, while the High Jarl is the head of the Folkmoot and nation, If he approves or passes a law that the majority of the Folkmoot doesn't, they have the right to call for a vote to veto the law.

Justice System:
The Ashen justice system is unique, to say the least. When someone is arrested for a crime, they will be brought to court. There the Jarl, Law-Speakers, and a public audience will be present. The defendant's crime will be read out before the court, after which he may choose someone to act as his lawyer. The rest works out as a regular court trial with the Jarl and Law-Speakers acting as the Judge and the audience acting as the Jury. When all the evidence is presented, and any witness testimony is finished, the Jarl and Law-Speakers will have the audience vote. Upon which a decision will be made and if needed, a punishment. If found guilty, the defendant can be given a wide range of penalties, all with different severity. Lesser crimes will usually result in a fine with a max of 8-10k or a creative punishment. However, more severe offenses may result in imprisonment, outlawing (banishment [temp or permanent], no support or equipment, free game to your enemies while in this state), or death by Holmgang/execution.

Culture:
The Ashen has a unique Viking culture that follows wars, raiding, booze, smithing, and family.

War, Disputes, and Raiding:
The Ashen, living up to their Viking culture, aren't the type to take harassment or threat against their own. Instead, they have developed a warring culture for times of action. They have also developed a culture of Raiding and settling disputes through Holmgang.

Declaring:
Ashen will usually declare war on neighboring villages or nations through two methods. 1st is the all common formal declaration, writing or declaring for the world to hear that you're going to war. Then there's the Axe way, where the Jarl will send an axe to said village or nations leader, at which point receiving the axe, the other leader can choose to keep it or send it back. There will be no war if the axe is kept unless declared through a formal method. If the axe is sent back, it will indicate that the other leader has accepted the declaration.

Wars:
During a war, Ashen armies or clans will think of practical ways to try and attack another nation/clan. A common tactic is pillaging the outer city villages or disrupting troop movement within enemy territory. Unlike raiding for loot/supplies, the ultimate goal for this tactic is to draw the enemy's main force out into the open where they can be picked off piece-by-piece, possibly cause supply chain issues, and/or cause mass chaos among the enemy's populace in an attempt to turn their own people against them.

Holmgang:
Holmgang (best pronounced as "home-gang") is the act in which Ashen will settle their disputes through dueling. This practice is used for disputes, marriage counseling, and general sport.

Raiding:
Ashen are also known for their raiding, but it should be mentioned that this act varies among different clans, villages, and nations. It all depends on the group's morals whether they will attack and pillage an active town and harm anyone or whether they seek abandoned villages where they can scavenge resources from the ruins without risk.

Marriage, Family, Death, And Pets:
When it comes to marriages, Ashen are expected to stay with their partners till death takes one of them. If one dies, the living spouse can choose to marry another or remain single until death takes them.

Weddings:
Ashen weddings are the same as worshippers of the Church of Stahl Riesa; it follows a typical wedding, but with a few differences. At the beginning of the ceremony, both spouses will start by exchanging flowers. Then, in the middle of the ceremony, both spouses will perform a quick prayer, thanks to Iris. And at the end of the ceremony, both spouses will walk down a short path of hot rocks. Upon completing these three tasks, the couple will be officially considered married. The reception is often full of booze and sports such as archery and dueling.

Family homes:
Ashen families will often live together in large groups. This includes Parents, children, and grandparents. When members of the family go raiding, it is the responsibility of their spouse to take on their husbands/wifes' roles until they return.

Death:
Following Ashens religious beliefs (Church of the Stahl Riesa), when an Ashen dies, the body is to be cremated in a forge of any kind, and their ashes are to be thrown to the wind for Borr, the God of death, to collect later.

Pets:
Ashen are known to have wolves and Ravens(parrots in this case) for pets. These animals are not only their pets; they are also an Ashen's best friend and, in some cases, protection. When a pet dies, they are granted the same funeral rites as any other Ashen who has died.

Arts
Ashen art isn't the same in a general sense. Rarely will they paint, and when they write, it's for documentation or religious purposes. Instead, ashen art is placed with their love of brewing and religious blacksmithing. (Still a work in progress)

Brewing:
Ashen are known drinkers, not drunks (usually). They have a big desire to possess highly valuable alcohols, the more complex the brewed drink, the more praise the brew will receive.

Smithing:
Ashen view smithing as an art form; each item is hand-made by smiths for perfection. Therefore, each forged item is considered art, with higher quality items being considered masterpieces. While most forged items (weapons & tools) are used for their intended purpose, some are forged simply for ceremonial purposes or to show social status.

History:
While there is a fair bit of documentation about Ashen, their history is still a mystery. Only a few documents have been found where only a tiny fraction of their past have been revealed. Of course, it doesn't help that Ashen are isolated from the world most of the time.

War of the Jarls
[Date: 1043-1038 years ago]

During the first Folkmoot, apparently, some of the first Jarls didn't take kindly to other Jarls bringing in multiple Law-Speakers into the court to earn favor in voting. It described that these jarls then demanded a limit to the number of Law-Speakers brought to the Folkmoot but were outvoted. This sparked a large civil war between two groups called the reformist against the ~damaged~. Although the paper had been damaged over the centuries, the ending was still readable. It was determined that the reformist had won and managed to pass the law enforcing the law of only three Law-Speakers in a Folkmoot. This started what was referred to as the first empire.

Split of a Nation
[Date: 783-700 Years ago]

An apparent split in the first empire caused its collapse into three separate nations. Although the names are unreadable, one was a democracy, another was a monarchy, and the last kept the constitutional monarchy. This lasted for 70 years before the constitutional monarchy reformed the empire. It took 13 years, but the second empire was founded.

The Plague
[Date: 483-481 years ago]

It was discovered that the Ashen suffered from a plague long ago. It's unclear how the epidemic started, but apparently, it had a 70% fatality rate. It had wiped out half of the Ashen population, caused a complete collapse, and resulted in mass chaos. It only ended once the Ashen population had reached a low point of 30% of their population, the lack of people to infect stopped the plague.

The Snake
[Date: 475 years ago]

6 years after the plague ended, apparently a young, ambitious Jarl by the name of Calder the Snake. He claimed to want to reform the empire; however, after some investigation, Calder planned to kill off other Jarls and form a dictatorship. With this discovery, a Jarl, only known as Pia, apparently went up to Calder and promptly beheaded him in one swing of her axe.