Ashura

Ashura, officially the Third Dominion of Ashura, is a country in the Nándor Peninsula of Syltör. It is usually considered the third iteration of a unified Ashuran state, a successor to the ancient Ashuran Dominions, and a vassal of the Second Aurlûnoren-Ryzani Empire. It is primarily inhabited by the Ashurans, a combination of various related Dune Elven ethnic groups. Though there are many Ashuran groups, the nation has historically been dominated by the Nabut and the Qanti. The country gives its namesake to the Ashuran Desert, the dinosaur genus Ashuratitan, and much more. Its capital is Qamiya and its most-populated city is Tyalu.

Hundred Armies Period
The Hundred Armies Period, named after the many conquests of Ashura during its time, also known as the Foreign Dominance Period, was marked by the conquest of all the former Ashuran land. Historical records of this period are sparse, with only a few outside sources giving us details. This is generally attributed to the lack of record-keeping by Azeral tribes after the Dominion's collapse, as well as the destruction of many texts by floods and storms.

Establishment of Viridian
Shortly after the Dominion's fall, the Order of the Green, a monastic order based primarily on the island of Greenhaven, invaded the Nándorian coast, primarily the region of modern-day Alda and Tyalu. They met little-to-no resistance, and continued their occupation inland. In 825ACA, radical political shifts inside the order led to the Grandmaster renaming the order to Viridian and reducing their focus on colonial expansion, which ended their conquests for the time being.

Territory of Alum
At an unknown point in time, the Confederation of Ryzan sent troops into the Ashuran Lands. At first, they occupied many ancient cities, including the historic capital of Qamiya, and visited the most powerful tribes in the region, threatening to attack if they did not promise loyalty to Ryzan. When the tribes refused, Ryzan began an all-out war with them, which damaged the Ashuran population significantly and caused the scattering of many tribes. After defeating all resistance in the region, Ryzan founded the territory of Alum, which officially administered the region. It is important to note that, de facto, it only administered Sneedistan and other populous coastal cities, with tribes deep in the desert acting basically independently. Though Ryzan could have enforced their authority in these regions, it would have been too costly and fruitless, as it was hard to build infrastructure, and maritime trade was much more profitable.

Scramble for Ryzan
After the collapse of Ryzan, and the following Scramble for Ryzan, virtually all the Ryzani holdings in Alum were given to foreign powers. Viridian negotiated the annexation of Sharla, which marked their first expansion into Ashura since their initial invasions as the Order of the Green. Huitca annexed the Sneedistan peninsula and a bit of desert west of it. The Takumakken Empire, which had controlled the western edges of Ashura, expanded all the way to the Sawiya Oasis. The destruction caused by the Takumakken expansion convinced many Ashuran tribes to flee to the eastern regions. Following the partition of the Takumakken Empire, Viridian was granted all the Takumakken lands in Ashura. Slowly, tribes returned to the western lands, and Viridian began efforts to improve infrastucture in the region. They attempted to found their own settlement, named Balim, outside the Nabut fortress of Pi-Medjayim, but it was unsuccessful, as the entire population succumbed to disease. Following the failures of their investments in Ashura, Viridian decided to cut its losses. They sold their newly-gained land back to Ryzan for $50,000.

Ryzan remained the dominant power in Ashura until the collapse of the First Aurlûnoren-Ryzani Empire in 849ACA. It was decided that the union would be split in half, with the west going to Sareariel Lelya-Earcala of the Aurlûnor Velande, and the east going to Ryzan. The western section included the territory of Alum, and once the dissolution occured, Aurlûnor reorganized Alum into the Erúme Province, which means "Desert Province" in Aurlûnoren. Shortly after, in 855ACA, Viridian voted to abolish its government, and ceded all its territory to Aurlûnor and Huitca. Aurlûnor was given the Ashuran parts, and organized it into the Sharla Province. The origin of the name "Sharla" is disputed, though many say it comes from the word "Azeral", another term for Dune Elves. Sareariel Leyla-Earcala also proclaimed herself pharaoh of Ashura. At this point, Aurlûnor controlled the entirety of Ashura, marking an end to the Hundred Armies Period.

Aurlûnor Province
Between 855ACA and 945ACA, Ashura was a part of the Aurlûnor Velande as the provinces of Erúme and Sharla.

Fifth Barbarian Rally
The Fifth Barbarian Rally was a series of conflicts between the Aurlûnor Velande and squatter tribes that had settled illegally in their nation. Unlike the other Aurlûnoren Barbarian Rallies, it was not a singular war, but a chain of separate wars and evictions grouped together under one name. It lasted from 881ACA, when Sareariel-Leyla-Earcala first declared the rally, to 891ACA, when Aurlûnoren forces took the last squatter fortress. Though it took place all throughout Aurlûnor, the majority of conflicts took place in the Ashuran provinces. They employed a large number of Ashuran soldiers, especially those of the warlike Kidat tribe. The Ashuran populace was extremely supportive of the wars, as they considered the squatter tribes to be disgracing their gods and their desert, though the destruction at some battles significantly slowed down reconstruction efforts.

Raktroki Kellerists
In 890ACA, it was discovered that multiple Aurlûnoren forests, including the Ha Anga Forest, had been completely burned down. Upon further investigation, it was discovered that these attacks were perpetrated by a people known as the Kellerists. Kellerist practitioners believed that their god, Keller, wanted them to cause a climate catastrophe by destroying and polluting the land of Rathnir. They would burn large amounts of coal, engage in excessive resource mining, and destroy nature, seemingly to further this goal. Aurlûnor regarded the Kellerists as heretical Wraiths and set up armies outside of forests, whose job it was to protect nature and defeat any Kellerist attack. This caused outrage among the Kellerists, who called the Aurlûnorens oppresive and racist for forcing them to stop their religious practice.

Unable to continue their climate-destructive ways due to Aurlûnor troops in the region, the Kellerists banded together to found the fortress of Raktronia, also called Tuscumbia, and erroneously known as Raktrokia, which is were the exonym Raktroki comes from. They stormed the Sawiya Oasis and took it from the local Miandi Dune Elven administration, converting it into their main base. With this new protection, they went back to their destructive ways and threatened to sacrifice the entire land of Aurlûnor to Keller. Seeing this as a declaration of war, Aurlûnor and its Syltör League allies gathered their troops to prepare an attack of Raktronia.

In early 891ACA, Aurlûnor declared the Raktroki Kellerists as agressors in the Fifth Barbarian Rally, and began the Battle of Sawiyah Oasis. Due to scouting missions conducted by Aelfiel Meng prior to the battle, Aurlûnor knew the layout of the fortress, and used this to their advantage. The Syltör League, split their army into three, with each ally attacking from a different side. Eventually, the Aurlûnoren army breached the walls and flooded into the fort. The last defenses of the Kellerists were a series of traps, which the Aurlûnorens quickly got through. Upon getting past all the defenses, The Raktroki realized the battle was lost and fled into the Nether. Many of them were followed and killed, and most scholars believe the Kellerists were completely wiped out over the following months. The victory was celebrated greatly, and officially marked the end of the Fifth Barbarian Rally

The Raktroki Kellerists and Betaburg squatters became a center of controversy during the The Mithran-Dandelion War. When joining the war, Aurlûnor claimed that Mithra had intentionally sent these groups, and others, into their nation to cause trouble. Multiple investigations confirmed that they sent the Forest Council squatters, though if they sent the Kellerists and Betaburgians is still a matter of debate.

Scarlet Isles
In 919ACA, an entity named the "Empire of the Scarlet Islands" claimed the region of Carnëdǎo. They were evicted.

The Poultry War
The Poultry War was a political crisis that occurred in 934ACA, occurring in the Ashuran territories of Aurlûnor. It began in the southwestern part of Sharla, slightly east from Carnëdǎo, when a group of humans founded an entity roughly translating to "the Duchy". It was a union of multiple human tribes who had recently settled in the area, the most prominent being Chalon, which also founded a village in Huitca. "The Duchy" had been functioning for some weeks when news of their settlement reached the Sharla Province government. They sent diplomats to the region and demanded that the settlement be abandoned. Surprisingly, they accepted this demand, and were overall very kind and friendly. As a kind of compensation for their eviction, the squatters were given a tour of the entire Aurlûnor Velande, and even met with Sareariel-Leyla-Earcala.

Upon returning to Chalon, they found that their farm had been destroyed, and that their chickens had been killed. This sparked immediate outrage amongst the squatters, who suspected that the Aurlûnoren guard Mikeytaco had secretly killed the chickens while they were gone, right before their eviction went fully through. They first requested compensation, which Aurlûnor denied because of a lack of evidence. They then requested a trial, which was also denied, because the constitution of Aurlûnor stated only citizens could have trials. This outraged the Chalon community even more, and they began making public appeals to other nations, asking them to force Aurlûnor to give them a trial. Homociderjoe, a member of Chalon, wrote a propaganda book titled "The Chicken Aut", which was distributed widely among foreign nations and mercenary groups. It made false claims about the chickens and requested support for their trial, though it seems it was not very effective.

Due to the mounting public pressure, Aurlûnor finally conceded, and accepted their request for a trial. Fearing it would be a kangaroo court, Chalon suggested that a neutral lawyer from Uldarash should oversee the trial. At this point, Travatar, a prominent member of Chalon, made a speech denouncing the Velande, saying that it had killed their chickens and oppressed their people. He claimed that he was the rightful king of Aurlûnor, and demanded that they surrender all their territory to him. This was regarded as ridiculous, as Travatar had no ties to the Velande, he was not powerful, and there was no position of "king of Aurlûnor". Nevertheless, he bribed many strong mercenaries, promising them land and positions in his new Aurlûnor government. He also planned to completely destroy Aurlûnoren and Ashuran culture. Even though they claimed in their propaganda that this conflict was still about the chickens that were killed, this was evidently not the case. They were attempting the total conquest of Aurlûnor. Sareariel-Leyla-Earcala herself offered to pay compensation, but Travatar refused. In a public discussion with diplomats, he said "I was constantly disrespected, and that's why I'm saying that I deserve the throne, because I have been staking that land, and you have murdered my chickens."

Despite his dubiousness of his claims to kingship, Travatar amassed a huge army, comprised primarily of the mercenaries he bribed. His plans were to first attack and conquer the fortress of Pi-Medjayim, from which he would conduct the conquests of Ebonimemar, Listëmirill, and El Sawiya. Travatar's citizens built a castle, which they named Lavar. They also changed the state's official name from "the Duchy" to Lavar. Aurlûnoren and Sharla citizens began to build proper defenses around Pi-Medjayim, including spike traps, berry bush walls, and a dry moat. Supplies were imported from Aurlûnor's many allies.

On the day the war was planned to begin, many crises struck Travatar. First, an in-depth investigation concluded that Mikeytaco had not killed the chickens. It was a party from a different country. This was a huge blow to Travatar's war support, with many of his closest allies taking back their support. Notably, Homociderjoe retracted his claims from "the Chicken Aut" and apologized to the Velande and the Ashuran people. Attempting to salvage his reputation, Travatar backed down his claim to kingship. Instead, he said the war was just for the Independence of the people of Chalon and Lavar, though he still said he would conquer Ashura. However, this seemed to have the opposite effect, as many of his mercenaries now doubted his strength and thought he would not fulfill his promises. They all abandoned him, leaving Travatar and a few of his citizens the last defenders of Lavar.

Only 5 hours before the war was planned to start, Travatar fully surrendered. This was not a surprise, as he had little chance of winning with all his allies gone. Over the next year, he and his people destroyed Lavar castle and all remains of Chalon and their settlement. They then moved out of the region. Even though no fighting took place, this crisis was a great exercise for Aurlûnor on how to prepare for a war. It also affected the Ashuran population greatly. Having an enemy claim their land only made them more unified as a culture, and it is sometimes suggested that this contributed to their eventual revolt and independence.